Ottawa Urges Canadians to Leave Iran Amidst Intensifying Protests and Crackdown

Global Affairs Canada (GAC) has updated its travel advisory for Iran, urging Canadians to leave the country immediately if they can do so safely. The advisory, issued on January 13, 2026, cites ongoing nationwide demonstrations, regional tensions, a high risk of arbitrary detention, and the unpredictable enforcement of local laws as reasons for the heightened warning.

The updated advisory states, "Risk level — you should leave Iran now". GAC advises against all travel to Iran due to the current circumstances.

Safety and Security Concerns

The travel advisory points to the risk of arbitrary arrest and detention by Iranian authorities, including foreign and dual nationals, who may be detained to exert political or diplomatic influence. Increased surveillance and scrutiny by Iranian authorities are also likely for Canadians in Iran.

Canadians are advised that the ability of the Canadian government to provide consular services in Iran is extremely limited.

Travel Options

Many airlines have suspended flights to and from Iran; however, the advisory notes that overland crossing options are available. Land borders with Armenia and Türkiye are open, and Canadian passport holders do not require a visa to enter these countries.

Canada-Iran Relations

Canada and Iran have had no formal diplomatic relations since 2012. Canada severed diplomatic ties with Iran, citing Iran's support for the Assad regime during the Syrian civil war, non-compliance with United Nations resolutions regarding its nuclear program, continuing threats to Israel, and fears for the safety of Canadian diplomats. Italy acts as the protecting power for Canada in Iran, and Switzerland acts as Iran's protecting power in Canada.

Ongoing Protests

Since December 28, 2025, protests have erupted across Iran, including in Tehran, related to the cost of living and worsening economic conditions. These protests have expanded to calls for the resignation of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, with some calling for the restoration of the monarchy overthrown in 1979.

Reports indicate a severe crackdown on protesters, with concerns about the use of excessive and lethal force.

Conclusion

Given the intensifying protests, security concerns, and limited consular support, Ottawa is urging Canadians to leave Iran immediately if it is safe to do so. The Canadian government advises against all travel to Iran at this time.