Republic Day 2026: India Celebrates 77th Anniversary
India celebrated its 77th Republic Day on January 26, 2026, with a display of its military strength and cultural diversity at Kartavya Path in New Delhi. The theme for this year's celebration was “150 Years of Vande Mataram,” honoring the national song written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Key Highlights of the Republic Day Parade
The Republic Day parade showcased India's development, cultural diversity, and military might. The event commenced with President Droupadi Murmu taking the salute, accompanied by the chief guests, President of the European Council, Antonio Costa, and President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen.
The parade included:
- A 21-gun salute using indigenous 105-mm Light Field Guns.
- Display of missiles, aircraft, and weapon systems used during Operation Sindoor.
- The first indigenous multi-calibre rocket launcher system, Suryastra.
- Newly raised army units, including the Bhairav light commando battalion.
- Elite units like mixed scouts contingents and the 61 Cavalry in modern combat attire.
- A phased battle array concept simulating real battlefield movement.
- Tableaux from 17 States/UTs and 13 Ministries/Departments/Services.
- Approximately 2,500 cultural artists performing on Kartvyapath, with the theme "स्वतंत्रता का मंत्र - वंदे मातरम" and "समृद्धि का मंत्र - आत्मनिर्भर भारत".
- Paintings by Shri Tejendra Kumar Mitra illustrating verses of 'Vande Mataram' displayed along Kartavya Path.
- The Border Security Force (BSF) camel contingent, including the Camel Mounted Band.
Dignitaries and Participants
The President of the European Council, Antonio Costa, and the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, attended the parade as chief guests. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, other Union ministers, military brass, foreign diplomats, and senior officials were also present.
Other Celebrations
Flag hoisting ceremonies and parades were held across the country. The Indian Embassy in Beijing celebrated with the Indian diaspora, featuring a thematic exhibition on Vande Mataram.
Beating Retreat Ceremony
The Republic Day celebrations will culminate with the Beating Retreat ceremony on January 29 at Vijay Chowk.
Historical Context
India's Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950, marking the country's transition to a republic. This replaced the Government of India Act 1935. The date was chosen because the Indian National Congress proclaimed Purna Swaraj (complete independence) on January 26, 1930.
Conclusion
The 77th Republic Day showcased India's military capabilities, cultural heritage, and journey of development, with the theme of “150 Years of Vande Mataram”. The celebrations included a diverse array of performances, displays, and the participation of dignitaries from India and Europe.
